Gas preparation
Filtration, drying and pretreatment to meet the membrane manufacturer’s inlet gas requirements.
Biomethane production solutions combining pretreatment, CO₂ separation and gas quality control.
Upgrading aims to enrich the methane in biogas and produce gas suited to its intended use. Membrane separation is assessed together with gas flow, composition and product requirements.


Upgrading system concept showing membrane modules, gas preparation and compression equipment.
Removal of H₂S, moisture and feedstock-related trace contaminants.
Compression, temperature control and gas preparation for the membranes.
Gas enrichment through differences in the selective permeability of CO₂ and CH₄.
Monitoring gas composition and utilisation requirements; managing product and residual gas streams.
Equipment and process options are selected according to project inputs and target outputs.
Filtration, drying and pretreatment to meet the membrane manufacturer’s inlet gas requirements.
Number of stages and recirculation configuration selected alongside methane recovery and energy consumption.
Compression, cooling and condensate management according to flow and separation conditions.
Monitoring CH₄, CO₂, O₂, H₂S and moisture according to project requirements.
| Inlet gas | Minimum–maximum flow and CH₄/CO₂ composition |
|---|---|
| Contaminants | H₂S, moisture, O₂/N₂ and trace components |
| Product objective | Purity, methane recovery and delivery pressure |
| Point of use | On-site use, compressed gas or grid supply objective |
Pressure, product purity and recovery are defined by the selected membrane and process design.
Grid connection requires assessment of gas quality, metering, pressure and connection acceptance procedures. An upgrading unit alone does not guarantee grid acceptance.
This is a potential integration route. Purity, H₂S and other trace components are analysed to determine further treatment and utilisation requirements.
Further reading: World Biogas Association · Upgrading technologies ↗
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